Thursday, February 18, 2010

#3. The Birth of a Nation (1915)


I was NOT looking forward to watching this movie. A three-hour silent film about the Ku Klux Klan just did not appeal to me. I tried to appreciate it for its artistic merits - and when I say "artistic merits," I mean the technical achievements it made in filmmaking history. It was still pretty rough to get through.
The movie begins before the Civil War, explaining the introduction of slavery to America before the battles start. Two families are introduced, the northern Stonemans and the southern Camerons. I had a hard time keeping all the characters straight. I had to give them names like "moustache guy #1" and "crazy little sister." The story is told through these two families and often their servants, who epitomize the worst racial stereotypes. As the nation is torn apart by war, the slaves and their abolitionist supporters are portrayed as the destructive force behind it all.


The second half of the movie gets even more racist as we see the rise of the Ku Klux Klan, the picture's would-be heroes. (Oh, and I forgot to mention that there's a love story thrown into the mix here. Rolls eyes.) The film seems to be saying that only the Ku Klux Klan can maintain the unity of the nation. It's no wonder that even in 1915 the film was met with outrage, protested by the NAACP and insighted riots in several different cities. D.W. Griffith was later forced to answer criticisms with his next film, Intolerance, which I will be watching soon. But, the most disturbing thing about this movie is that it's based on historical facts.
I tried really hard to disconnect myself from the subject matter and watch this as a piece of film history. This was the first real "epic" film, proving that even in the silent era audiences were willing to sit through a three-hour drama. Griffith essentially created contemporary film language by introducing techniques such as dramatic close-ups, tracking shots, cross-cut editiing and even the first orchestral score. It's a shame that all these groundbreaking elements are attached to such a disturbing part of our nation's history.
I give this 2 out of 5 stars.



Credits:
U.S. 190m Silent B&W
Director: D.W. Griffith
Producer: D.W. Griffith
Screenplay: Frank E. Woods, D.W. Griffith, from the novel and play The Clansman by Thomas Dixon
Photography: G.W. Bitzer
Music: Joseph Carl Breil, D.W. Griffith
Cast: Lillian Gish, Mae Marsh, Henry B. Walthall, Miriam Cooper, Mary Alden, Ralph Lewis, George Siegmann, Walter Long, Robert Harron, Wallace Reid, Joseph Henabery, Elmer Clifton, Josephine Crowell, Spottiswoode Aitken, George Beranger



Thursday, February 4, 2010

#1. A Trip to the Moon (1902) & #2. The Great Train Robbery (1903)

Le Voyage Dans La Lune (A Trip To The Moon) (1902)

France 14m Silent B&W 

Director: Georges Méliés
Producer: Georges Méliés 
Screenplay: Georges Méliés, from the novel De la Terra á la Lune by Jules Verne

As if listening to 1001 albums wasn't enough, I've decided to spend my "free time" catching up on the 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die. I doubt that I'll offer any new insight to these movies. I just thought it would be fun to give my two cents and compare notes with anyone else who has seen them. Piece of cake, right? We'll see...

I begin my journey with what is most likely the first ever science fiction movie, Georges Méliés' A Trip to the Moon. It starts with a group of scientists who vote to explore the moon. They are ceremoniously shot into space inside a missile-like spaceship and land in the eye of the moon, literally. The scientists encounter the hostile inhabitants of the moon, the Selenites, who take them to their King. They soon discover that their captors are easily dispersed with a simple touch of their umbrellas.

This is a great piece of film history, but I think kids today with their Avatars and Dark Knights would probably think the special effects aren't that special. But when you consider that this film was made over 100 years ago, it puts things into perspective.

I give it 4 out of 5 stars.

Oh, and for a great "re-make," check out the Smashing Pumpkins' video for "Tonight Tonight."


The Great Train Robbery (1903)

US 12m Silent B&W (hand-colored)
Director: Edwin S. Porter
Screenplay: Scott Marble, Edwin S. Porter

I wasn't so crazy about this one. It was only 12 minutes, but I caught myself checking the clock a few times. I don't dispute its place in cinema history, it just didn't hold my attention. But with its simple editing techniques and linear story, it became one of the first narrative movies ever made.

Four bandits force a telegraph operator to send a false message so that the train will make an unscheduled stop. The robbers board the train, blow up a safe and rob the passengers. It seems that they are getting away, but the telegraph operator from the beginning of the movie regains consciousness and sends for help.

Most historians argue that this was the first Western. Maybe they didn't know it was filmed in Delaware.

I give it 2 out of 5 stars.

NEXT: Birth of a Nation